The South Riding RV Travels

71

June 7th - Yellowstone National Park WY - Old Faithful

On June 7th we left Fishing Bridge for our second site, at Madison Campground, via West Thumb Geyser Basin and the Old Faithful basin. It was quite cold and had obviously been snowing. The trees looked quite attractive with just a touch of snow on the pines. The covering on the fallen pine logs and the still extensive stands of dead trees are a reminder that we are still above 8000ft and this is raw nature, carrying on as it has done for millennia.
The road travels about 20 miles along the edge of the lake and in the cold air you can see the steam rising from the hot springs at the junction of West Thumb where the road from the south enters the park from the Tetons. The Absaroka mountains dominate the skyline.
It is quite hard to see some of the springs because of the steam rising. But the water is very clear and blue or blue green as you peer into the depths. This was one of the larger pools. Just before we arrived a four year old grizzly bear had killed a young elk in the basin. The wardens were busy roping off the walkways to give it plenty of space before it left. It might have been tempted to attack if it thought anyone was threatening its kill. Nature goes on despite us.
The thermal area is quite extensive although the permitted area covered by the boardwalks is much smaller. But peering through the steam creates a dangerous looking primeval image. If this is how life began I'm glad it was a long time ago.
We moved on, now turning north instead of south. The main park roads are shaped in a figure eight but the top loop was closed because of road works. The east side where we had been has rivers which all flow towards the Atlantic. The western side crosses the continental divide and all the rivers there flow to the Pacific. There was a side loop road which we travelled which gives views of the Virginia Cascades which were quite impressive as the water poured off the mountaintops and started its journey. There was quite a flood flowing.
So after about another 20 miles we arrived at the Old Faithful Basin. This is quite extensive and is probably the most visited part of the park. The west side is much more active than the east.

I wasn't as impressed with Old Faithful as I was with some of the other pools, geysers etc. It is famous because it is one of the few really regular geysers spouting more or less every 92 minutes. Thousands of tourists line up to watch from the walkway (made from the waste of 4 million plastic bottles). Then they clamber back on the buses and move on.

We spent several hours (in the cold wind and snow) wandering along the several miles of boardwalks and paths looking at the various different geysers, springs, fumaroles, colours and patterns. Some have really vivid colours and others have unfathomable depths. Only a few spout and most of them are not predictable (or frequent). Most are hot and a number are actually boiling away (at 199°F at this altitude). The pool on the left is quite large and is called Morning Glory because of its beautiful colours. However its centre is shrinking because of the debris thrown into it by vandals and other thoughtless visitors, thus constricting the spring's flow.
This geyser didn't actually blow while we were there but it was certainly huffing and puffing, signs that the ground underneath is quite active. The column is the result of years of deposits and gave this quite a characteristic look. This is the Mortar.
The geyser on the right of this picture is known as the Grotto. To me it looked more like that little bone in your middle ear which maintains balance but, judging from the old drawing displayed in front of it, it has changed shape considerably over the years. There were hundreds of vents in the basin and not all of them have names. They also come and go over the years.
One which did blow while we were there is the 'Castle' geyser. This doesn't go as often as Old Faithful but to me it was more impressive since it was larger and it went on for longer. Again you can see the deposits of calcium which have built up. This castle is some twenty feet high and throws out prodigious amounts of water and steam.
We moved on from Old Faithful on our way to Madison but called in at two of the outlying areas. The first two shots above are from Black Sands which I felt was one of the most colourful groups. The last shot above comes from the Biscuit Basin at the north end.

We then travelled on and found two more areas (Midway and Lower). The colours created by the water pouring into the stream were really catching, indicative of the minerals and organisms present in these waters.

This was one of the largest and hottest pools we found at the grand Prismatic spring. The waters flowed down to a stream at the rate of 4000 gals a minute and it was boiling. I made that to be at least a 100MW power station if you could tap it without upsetting the delicate balance of nature here. The steam was so thick it condensed on our glasses so we couldn't see and we were soaked through in just a short walk.
Finally just an example of the vivid colours of the thermophiles which populate the streams flowing from these springs. They cannot tolerate the boiling waters but as these cool then the organisms thrive.