The South Riding RV Travels

639

15th September 2011 - Rouen, France Architecture

This website usually only covers our travels in North America. But an essential part of our travels is getting from our home in southern France via England, to North America. We normally do France to England in a single day, but this time we broke our journey at Rouen.
Rouen has a huge medieval cathedral which is a masterpiece by any standards. It also highlights the difference in history between Europe and North America.
The present building was started in the 12th century although there has been a church on the site since the 4th century. Charlemagne visited it in 769AD and Richard I of England added to it in 950AD. Fire and lightning damaged parts over the years and it was added to. Notably the gables of the North Transept were added the year before Columbus discovered America
Some of the stained glass windows have glass dating from the 13th century.
.It is a catholic cathedral and this led to it being severely damaged by Calvinists during the French Wars of Religion in the late 16th century.
The spire led to it being named as the tallest building in the world in 1876. It was further damaged during WWII. In the storms of 1999 a 26 ton turret fell and caused major damage which is still being repaired.
The original style was gothic with later additions in the Renaissance style. The flying buttresses were the development which enabled the construction of tall buildings to become achievable.
Sadly we arrived too late to look round the inside, but perhaps on the way back...

So for our American friends, this is what we think of as history!

One of the most characteristic features of old (and new) cathedrals is the rose window of which this is an outstanding example.
The cathedral is surrounded by ancient buildings. Bordeaux was famous throughout the known world for having a university of pharmacy in the 14th century.
The wood design was common in the middle ages but you don't often find trapezoidal windows. They were craftsmen! I'm not sure how they would repair them today.
This is typical of buildings in the old town. This is probably 15th century.
The streets are very narrow and many of the buildings have cafes and restaurants on the ground floor. This is very much tourist country (with tourist prices!).
Looking down the streets in the old town. It is about seven in the evening. Time to eat!
A parade of shops - we quite liked the circular pedestrian crossing in front of them, highlighting how busy this area is during the season.
Street musicians. They weren't bad. I liked the bass.
The receptionist in the hotel was very French and insisted on recommending a restaurant. We were not disappointed.
The French do believe in making food look attractive. It tasted good as well. An excellent start to our travels.