The South Riding RV Travels

535

31st May 2009 - Zacatecas, México - Part II Museums

We didn't spend all our time looking outside. This is the Museo Zacatecano in the Casa de Moneda, a building dating back to 1802. It used to be the Mint!

This is a model representing the Last Supper with the twelve disciples.

The main reason for visiting this museum was the display of Huichol embroideries. There are hundreds. I think Jan would have been here all day if left to her own devices. Her camera almost overheated, she took so many photos.
They are mainly panels showing different traditional designs, most of which are geometric, although they do include some plant and animal shapes. They are done 'sampler' style, so they are not always symmetrical in design.
They also use glass beads, and here this has been used as ornamentation for bowls and plate and is glued in place.
There are examples of other more useful items displaying their craft skills as well.
This is a modern piece using glass beads, with a name which we cannot read.
There is also a collection of photographs of the Huichol people, some dating from 1934 when explorers first interacted with them. This one (by John Lilly - 1983), is of a very highly respected shaman of the tribe. He is the Nauxatame of the peyotero group, second in command and keeper of the myths. He is painted with colouring from a ground up yellow root found on the route to the desert where they collect peyote, a plant whose extract is hallucinogenic. This is an illegal substance in Mexico, but because it is an integral part of this people's religion they are allowed to still use it.
Even with the aid of the internet we have been unable to determine the exact use of these 'trimming scissors'.
This is a flagelo - an instrument for discipline - strange ideas they had!
We moved on to the theatre building (Teatro Calderón), which is also impressive. In the foyer was an exhibition of vases and large plates painted with metallized paints by a modern artist, José de Jesús Luna Moya.
And so to the cathedral with its stupendous main facade. Built between 1729 and 1752 on the south side of the Plaza de Armas, it is the ultimate expression of Mexican chirriguresque.
.The towers are equally ornate with dozens of intricately carved facets.
The twelve apostles are amongst the statues in the niches, along with angels, Christ and above them all, God.
After the overwhelming intricacies of the outside, the inside is refreshingly plain. Yes, it is on a grand scale, but it is really very simple.
The Palacio del Gobierno is on another side of the Plaza with the coat of arms of the city above the entrance.
Inside are more murals depicting scenes from the history of the state of Zacatecas, Spaniards, Independence, Revolution etc.
The stairways are particularly intricately carved. This is fairly recent work. The mural is by Antonio Rodriguez and was painted in 1970.
We often hear of Mexican trucks being overloaded, none more so than this rubbish truck although there is obviously some separation for recycling as they go. Note the piles of cardboard etc. There are probably a couple of men on top somewhere.