The South Riding RV Travels

46

May 7th - Cahokia Mounds IL Illinois

So on Saturday morning we had a leisurely (half price) breakfast at the casino before heading out seven miles east to Cahokia Mounds. This is the largest prehistoric mound site north of Mexico. These doors to the interpretive centre were incredibly heavy with bas relief sculptures on both sides. The photos under emphasize their impressive nature.
The mounds are a World Heritage site and cover about 6 square miles. This is a model of the largest one. It is estimated that about 20,000 people lived in the city of which this was the centre point between 1100AD and 1400AD. This makes it a larger centre of population than London at that time. It had largely been abandoned by 1400AD but they have no real idea why - malnutrition? disease? It took until 1830 before a North American city (Philadelphia) reached this size again.
As ever archaeologists can determine quite a lot about daily life. There are life sized replicas of what they think the habitations looked like. There were also exhibits of what they made and what they ate. As with many quality American museums the technology of the presentations was impressive and the range of learning activities and information for kids was very good.
I always enjoy small scale models and there was a set of scenes covering the seasons which impressed me. This was the winter scene. The trees in particular were very realistic.
We borrowed an audio visual tour guide (tape recorder) and went on a tour of some of the mounds on the site. This is the largest mound as it is today, the same as in the model above. It is called Monks Mound because some French Trappist monks built a refuge on the top and lived there for a while in the late 1800s.

Mid afternoon we set off west towards Wichita to try to cover some of the 450 miles to our next planned stop before nightfall. I think we have decided that 300 miles a day is a practical maximum. Interstate 70 was horrendous for traffic and bad driving. At one point it had five lanes each way with an additional four lane highway on each side (ie 18 lanes) We decided to turn off and take route 54 down to Lake Ozark to spend the night.