The South Riding RV Travels

437

16th May 2008 - Omaha NB - Durham Museum I Trains

As you drive across Iowa on I80 and reach the Nebraska border you see the welcome sign as you cross the Missouri River.
Omaha is the home and original eastern starting point for the Union Pacific Railroad which laid the rails across the Rockies to reach the western seaboard. This is a 'Big Boy' designed to haul coal over the Wasatch mountains during World War II. It is the most powerful steam locomotive ever built, and now the third example we have seen, in different places.
At right angles to it on the same 'Welcome' display is a 6900hp diesel locomotive with four driven axles on each bogie. Three times the power of most diesel units, it saw service between 1969 and 1984, during which time it travelled over 2 million miles. It is the most powerful diesel ever built.
And looking down from there you look out at the bridge across the railroad and the Missouri carrying the I80 eastwards into Iowa, whose flat farmlands stretch out into the distance.
Omaha was a major junction point of railroads in the mid west and was once one of the busiest centres in the US. Even today 170 trains a day come through here. Passenger trains are no longer in operation but once this was the Union Station. The legend above the door says "No other improvement can equal in utility, the railroad - Abraham Lincoln 1832.
Inside this monumental entrance hall the ceilings reach almost up to the skies. It is one of the grandest buildings we have seen.
There are several interconnected halls with friezes on the walls depicting various pioneer scenes.
And the ceilings have massive chandeliers suspended from ornate designs.
All of which are grandly decorated with intricate patterns and more chandeliers. This building has been completely renovated and is one of the best examples of classic art deco architecture in the US.
The hall has a number of bronze statues depicting figures from around the second world war era, nearly all involving service personnel. As you approach them, they start talking as they might have done almost 70 years ago now.
Because, of course, this is no longer a train station, but the Durham Museum, housed in the former railroad station since it was given to the city in 1971. The train directory lists some of the many trains which stopped here in the days when 10,000 people would pass through each day.
The building is the large white one on the right hand side of this picture, with the bridge spanning the dozens of tracks which once carried all those trains.
Away to one side is the E H Harriman building. He was once the boss of Union Pacific and is credited with bring it back from the brink of bankruptcy in the 1920s. Today this is the command centre for the whole Union Pacific network where trains are controlled by modern GPS and satellite links.
A pair of newly arrived AC4400 locomotives which have just backed over 100 100-ton coal hoppers into this complex. The driver then got out and control of the train was taken over remotely by the plant for unloading.
We sat in a riverside cafe, and nearly got blown away by the wind, as contractors put together preparations for a pop concert in the evening. I'd never heard of the group but three 18 wheelers had brought in the equipment so it must be of some repute. The beer sellers were having a hard time. As fast as they put up their tents and canopies the wind blew them away and bent the metal frames beyond use.
We wandered over to this collection of statues commemorating "Labor". The figures reminded us very much of the statues in Meadowhall commemorating the steel industry in Sheffield. This is the second largest such monument in the US and, with its foundations, weighs in at 271 tons. The figures are 8 ft high.