The South Riding RV Travels

201

December 10th - Tucson AZ - Pima Air and Space Museum

Just to the south of Tucson, on the edge of the Davis-Monthan Air Force base, is the Pima Air and Space Museum with this sculpture at the entrance. It is the largest such museum in the western US.
To get to the entrance you walk through the arch of this Sikorsky CH54A 'Skycrane' which can lift whole aircraft to recover them, as it did very successfully recovering 380 aircraft worth $210 million in Vietnam.
Inside there are four hangers and a 70 acre outside apron. This is one of a collection of home grown aircraft. It is the smallest aircraft ever built. It is very unstable in flight, the cockpit is only just big enough for a smallish pilot, and the canopy has to be screwed on.
There is a handful of biplanes mainly recording the history of the development of flight. This is a Fleet Model 2 made in Buffalo, NY in the late 1920s. About 600 were built for sport and training purposes. The firm went on to become part of General Dynamics.
In amongst the real aircraft are some fine models including this early passenger plane from the 1930s.
Another collection of models, this time of seaplanes. These became very popular between the wars but are very rare today except for very specialised areas.
This might be such a use. This dates from 1937. It is a Sikorsky JRS-1 (S-43) Baby Clipper. Howard Hughes owned one of these as a test plane for the Spruce Goose. It was also flown by Pan Am.
The WWII hangar is home to several US bombers including this Consolidated B24J 'Liberator'. It carried a crew of 8-10. More than 18,000 were built but only 12 remain today.
The Lockheed L-049 Constellation flew for TWA immediately post WWII. It could carry 42-57 passengers and was capable of crossing the Atlantic, one of the first such transatlantic transports.
This one was a successor to the Constellation, being slightly more powerful. This particular aircraft was General Eisenhower's first 'Columbine', used when he was commander of SHAPE. It is a Lockheed C121A.
This is a mainstay heavy transport of many air forces including the UK's. It is a Lockheed C130 'Hercules'.
The Boeing B52 was the US' principal strategic bomber throughout the cold war and could carry up to 60,000lbs of bombs including nuclear weapons. They continued in service until the 1990s.
This odd looking aircraft is a Grumann E1B 'Tracer' electronic surveillance aircraft which flew from navy carriers until they were replaced by the later E2 'Hawkeyes' in 1964.
The McDonnell Douglas F15 'Eagle' first flew in 1972 as an air superiority fighter.
The General Dynamics F111E 'Aardvark' with its variable geometry wings and terrain- following capability has served from Vietnam to Desert Storm.
Still the only VTOL aircraft in front line service, the British Aerospace 'Harrier'. This is the American-built (under licence) version, the McDonnell Douglas AV-8C as flown by the US marines (or not!)
From fighters to tactical observation aircraft. The Grumann OV-1 'Mohawk' was widely used in Vietnam by the US Army to direct ground support fire.
Another close air support and observation plane is the North American Rockwell OV10D 'Bronco'. They were also used as tank killers and have been used for drug enforcement operations.
A selection of the helicopters on display.
The Sikorsky S51 was one of the first used for air sea rescue operations in the early 1950s.
This work was later taken on by the Sikorsky HH52A 'Sea Guard' helicopter which was in service from 1963 with the US Coast Guard.
One of the most common helicopters is the Bell UH-1 'Huey', many of which have served in a humanitarian role. In current use by over 40 countries.
One of the stars of the show is the Lockhheed  SR71 'Blackbird'.  At Mach 3 it is still the fastest plane on the planet. Primarily a spy plane.
And probably the most ungainly looking plane is this Boeing B-377SG 'Super Guppy', designed to carry bits of Saturn V rockets from California to Florida. The cargo space is four stories high. It was based on the C97 which was based on the B29. A truly unique aircraft.
One of the hangers is devoted to space items with real bits of moon rock and many models of landing craft and rovers such as this one which was used on Apollo 15.
They also have a former German V2 rocket which was donated by the Canadians.
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And finally there are a few vehicles related to air bases and missiles. This is a battlefield missile launching command vehicle such as used to be based in Germany.